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Read our collection of guides and articles about refinancing to help you on your mortgage journey.

![Learn about a good debt-to-income ratio for a mortgage](https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fea37b90b89334a2ab1714e2159c75418%2Fed9faca9999f4ad2aea95c52bcba5236)

 <br>
  <div class="learn">
<p class="learnfont"><strong>What You’ll Learn</strong></p>

<p class="learnfont">What a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is</p>

<p class="learnfont">Why DTI matters when buying a home</p>

  <p class="learnfont">How to calculate your debt-to-income ratio</p>

  <p class="learnfont">What mortgage lenders consider a good DTI and how to lower yours</p>

  </div>

## Table of contents

- [What is a debt-to-income ratio for mortgages?](#1)
- [How to calculate debt-to-income ratio for a Mortgage](#2)
- [DTI Requirements by Mortgage Type](#3)
- [What is a good debt-to-income ratio for a mortgage?](#4)
- [Conventional loan DTI requirements](#5) 
- [FHA loan DTI requirements](#6)
- [How to improve your DTI ratio](#7)

When you apply for a mortgage or any other type of loan, the top three things lenders look at are your income, your credit score, and your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI.
The first two are fairly self-explanatory—but what is DTI? And how do lenders use it in the mortgage process?

In short, your DTI is the balance between all the money you have coming in every month (income) and how much you’re obliged to pay every month to creditors (debt). This helps lenders know how safe or risky it would be to approve your loan.

Below, we’ll help you understand all the factors that make up your DTI, how to calculate it for yourself, and how to optimize it to get the best terms in your mortgage.

<div id="1"></div><h2>What is a debt-to-income ratio for mortgages?</h2> 

A DTI ratio simply represents how much of your gross monthly income is spoken for by creditors, and how much of it is left over to you as disposable income. 

It’s most commonly written as a percentage. So, for example, if you pay half your monthly income in debt payments, you would have a DTI of 50%. 

<div id="2"></div><h2>How to calculate debt-to-income ratio for a Mortgage</h2> 

Okay easy enough, but your ratio is likely not as clear-cut as “half your income” (and, as you’ll see later on, ideally it’ll be much less). How do you calculate your debt-to-income ratio? There’s math involved, but thankfully it’s pretty basic (no trigonometry required).

Simply divide all your monthly debt payments by your gross (pre-tax) income, and then multiply that number by 100. This will give you your DTI percentage.  

![Formula for calculating your debt-to-income ratio](https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fea37b90b89334a2ab1714e2159c75418%2F16baf6fd48da4deea516590cbeed3ca6)

In some cases, what constitutes “income” and “debts” is clear-cut. In other cases, not so much. Generally, lenders follow these guidelines for what to include for each. 

__Debt__ includes:

- Future or estimated monthly housing expenses (mortgage payment, homeowners insurance, property taxes)

- Student loans

- Auto loans

- Personal loans

- Minimum required credit card payments 

__Income__ includes:

- Pre-tax monthly salary (determined by dividing your annual salary by 12)

- Income from additional jobs or side hustles

- Revenue from rental property or other investments

- Regular income from annuities, trust funds, and retirement accounts

- Any child support or alimony payments you receive

Let’s look at a real-world example:

![How to calculate your debt-to-income ratio for a mortgage](https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fea37b90b89334a2ab1714e2159c75418%2Fa8e85d916c06432988ffc7343ae72bcd)

<p class="legal">The above scenario is for illustrative purposes only.</p>

<div id="3"></div><h4> DTI Requirements by Mortgage Type</h4>

Different types of mortgages have their own DTI requirements. For example, at Better Mortgage, the maximum DTI for FHA loans is 55%, and 50% for Conventional loans, while VA loans do not have a set maximum. It's important to understand these requirements when considering different mortgage options.

<div id="4"></div><h2>What is a good debt-to-income ratio for a mortgage?</h2> 

The lower your DTI, the better—this means less of your income is tied to recurring debt payments, and you’ll likely be more able to continue making payments on time even if you experience a minor financial setback. Borrowers with higher debt obligations relative to their incomes are less able to absorb those setbacks, and are at greater risk of defaulting on their loan. This is why high DTI is the [#1 reason](https://www.corelogic.com/intelligence/buy-stories/debt-to-income-is-the-number-one-reason-for-denied-mortgage-applications/ "external") mortgage applications get rejected.

So, what’s the magic number when it comes to DTI? Well, it varies slightly based on the [type of mortgage](https://better.com/content/types-of-mortgage-loans/), the lender, and other aspects of your financial profile.

Typically, though, most lenders prefer to see a DTI of under 36%. In other words, the total of your monthly debts, including your estimated monthly mortgage payment, will be less than 36% of your monthly gross income. However, it may be possible to get a mortgage with a DTI of up to 50% depending on the lender. If you have a DTI of 50% or higher, then it could be challenging or even impossible to get approved for a mortgage until you [lower your debt-to-income ratio](https://better.com/content/improving-your-debt-to-income-ratio-dti-when-applying-for-a-mortgage/).

![Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio brackets for a mortgage](https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fea37b90b89334a2ab1714e2159c75418%2F53b282d1d03741d4a43ff67b4718aa51)

<div id="5"></div><h4>Conventional loan DTI requirements</h4>  

A [conventional mortgage](https://better.com/content/conventional-loan-requirements/) is a home loan offered by a private lender—such as a bank or a mortgage company. Private lenders tend to have a little wiggle room when it comes to DTI, depending on the exact loan you’re applying for and your personal situation. But that wiggle room can only go so far, because DTI requirements are typically based on policies created by government-backed lenders like [Fannie Mae](https://selling-guide.fanniemae.com/sel/b3-6-02/debt-income-ratios) in order to protect customers. 

While many lenders require a DTI of no more than 43%, some lenders, including Better Mortgage, can provide mortgages to borrowers with DTIs up to 50%. This means even if your DTI is 49.999%, you could be eligible for a home mortgage loan.

<div id="6"></div><h4>FHA loan DTI requirements</h4>

[FHA loans](https://better.com/content/fha-homeready/) are mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and offered by an approved list of lenders (including Better Mortgage). The FHA is a government organization that insures these loans if their borrowers default. 

FHA mortgages require a lower minimum down payment and credit score than many conventional loans. This flexibility helps make homeownership more attainable for first-time homebuyers or those with lower income levels who may be ineligible for conventional loans. 

The maximum DTI for FHA loans is usually up to 50%, though this [may go higher](http://www.fhahandbook.com/debt-ratios.php "external") if you can meet other compensating factors. 

<div id="7"></div><h2>How to improve your DTI ratio</h2>

If you’ve run the numbers and you’re concerned that your DTI isn’t as low as you’d like it to be, there are two main ways you can decrease it: reduce your debt or increase your income. [Lowering your DTI](https://better.com/content/improving-your-debt-to-income-ratio-dti-when-applying-for-a-mortgage/) can make the mortgage process go smoother, so it might be worthwhile if you have time before you apply for a new mortgage or refinance. 

Here are a few DTI reduction strategies to consider:

- Pay down or pay off your car loan before applying for your mortgage.

- Start paying off your credit cards in full, one by one. (Just don't close the cards after you pay them off, as this can hurt your credit score.)

- If possible, refinance or consolidate current loans to reduce your monthly payments.

- Consider adding a [co-borrower](https://better.com/content/should-you-add-a-co-borrower-to-your-mortgage/) with a low DTI to your loan.

- Pick up a side gig or part-time job to help pay down debt.

- Expecting a raise or promotion in the next few months? Consider waiting to apply until it goes through.

- Consider using some of your down payment savings to pay down debt. Just make sure you’ll meet down payment guidelines, which can be as little as [3% to 5%](https://better.com/content/5-percent-down-payment/).

## Get clarity on your DTI with a pre-approval

At Better, we want you to be as prepared for buying a home and the mortgage process as possible.

Applying for a [pre-approval](https://better.com/preapproval/nxt-purchase?utm_source=website&utm_medium=webpage&utm_campaign=blog&utm_content=what-is-good-dti) takes as little as 3 minutes and will provide you with a clear picture of how much you can afford. You’ll undergo a soft credit check (which doesn’t affect your score) that allows our underwriters to look at your debts, income, and credit in detail to obtain a more accurate picture of your DTI.

Although your DTI ratio is just one important factor to consider when buying a home, carrying less debt relative to your income will make it easier to get a mortgage and help ensure you’ll be able to afford your home for years to come.

Better Mortgage can help you understand your DTI and the financing options available to you. Start your pre-approval process today.

 <div style="text-align: center">  
 <a class="bet-Button bet-Button--xl bet-Button--primary" href="https://better.com/preapproval/nxt-purchase?utm_source=website&utm_medium=webpage&utm_campaign=blog&utm_content=what-is-good-dti">Get pre-approved</a>  
 </div>

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Learn all about what a debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is, what a good debt-to-income ratio looks like, and why it matters when taking out a home mortgage.

What is a good DTI ratio for a home loan?

Blog post image for What is a good DTI ratio for a home loan?

![Purple Image with an Ellipse with the Front of a Condo Within and a Half Golden Circle to the Right](https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fea37b90b89334a2ab1714e2159c75418%2F4e50b45919444ef781f46d18a8f88d08)

# Discover how FHA condo approvals work, including loans and eligibility criteria. 

Dive into our blog for all the details.

## What is FHA condo approval and why is it necessary?

FHA condo approval is a certification process that allows condominium projects to become eligible for FHA-insured loans. It ensures that the condo project meets certain standards and requirements, providing assurance to lenders and buyers that the property is financially stable and a good investment.

 <br>
  <div class="learn">
<p class="learnfont"><strong>What You’ll Learn</strong></p>

<p class="learnfont">The kinds of condos you can buy with an FHA loan</p>

<p class="learnfont">How to qualify for an FHA loan</p>

  <p class="learnfont">What to do if the condo you want isn’t FHA approved</p>

  </div>
  <br><br>

If mowing the lawn, cleaning the gutters, or washing windows isn’t your idea of a fun weekend activity, a condo may be the right home for you. Condos typically cost less than single-family homes, you’re only responsible for maintaining the interior, and they’re often located close to amenities. In fact, larger condominium neighborhoods may even have shared amenities such as swimming pools, pet parks, and even golf courses. If you’re a homebuyer with a smaller down payment, lower credit score, or higher DTI, an FHA loan could be the way to make homeownership happen. Additionally, condo owners pay condominium association dues for the upkeep of shared common areas, such as garages, pools, outside hallways, gyms, and clubhouses.
Before you make the big decision to let a specific condo steal your heart, it’s important to know about the FHA condo approval process. Not all condos are available to homebuyers with an FHA loan because FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and there are strict payment requirements for the kinds of condos the FHA will approve. If a condo doesn’t make the FHA’s list, you won’t be able to buy it with an FHA loan. So let’s dig into which condos are FHA approved, how to get an FHA loan, and what to do if the condo you want isn’t on the FHA’s list.

## What is an FHA approved condo?

For a condo to be approved for an FHA loan it must be on the FHA’s list of approved condominium projects. To make the FHA’s approved condo list a condo must meet 3 basic requirements:

- It must be **primarily residential**.
- It must contain at least **two dwelling units**.
- It must be either **detached, semi-detached, a row house, a walk-up, mid-rise, high-rise**, including those with or without an elevator, or manufactured housing.

[In 2019, there were 150,000 condominium projects across the country, but only 6.5% of them qualified for FHA financing](https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/trending/_rm_ulplkwzhn1akd2gm8a2). Since then, new rules have been introduced to enable individual condo units to be eligible for FHA loans even if the full condo development isn’t approved. This is to increase the number of FHA approved units by up to 70,000 new units per year. Under the new rules, the FHA loan approval process evaluates the entire condominium project, not just the individual unit. Single condos within projects that are not approved can now be approved through a single-unit approval process sometimes called “spot approval.” The FHA loosened its eligibility requirements for condo owners in 2019, allowing individual condo units, including manufactured homes, to be eligible for FHA loans even if the full development isn't approved. This change, known as "spot approval," has opened up more opportunities for condo buyers to secure FHA financing.

Despite the new guidelines, “Condo hotels,” timeshares, houseboat projects, or condos that feature more than one dwelling in a single condominium unit are ineligible for homebuyers who need FHA financing.

## How to find out if a condo is FHA approved

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) maintains [this list](https://entp.hud.gov/idapp/html/condlook.cfm) of condominiums that are approved for an FHA condo loan.

To search for FHA approved condos you’ll need the state, county, and maybe the zip code (if you’d like to narrow your search to a more specific area). The list includes condominium projects that are approved, expired, rejected, or withdrawn, so select ‘approved’ status to make sure the condo you’re interested in can be financed with an FHA loan.

If a condo has already caught your eye, all you need is the condo name and state to see if it’s on the list. Alternatively, you could work with an experienced [real estate agent](https://better.com/realestate) who’s familiar with both FHA approved condos and the neighborhood where you’re hoping to buy.

## How a property gets approved for an FHA condo loan

As a homebuyer, this is more of a nice-to-know because no matter how much you want to buy a condo that’s not on the FHA approved condo list, it’s not your responsibility to get the condo FHA approved. The condo developer or their agent is typically responsible for getting their condominium project FHA approved. If the condo has been around for a while, the condo association or their management company submits the condo approval package. Additionally, it is important to note that the condo’s homeowners association (HOA) must have at least 10% of its HOA budget in a cash reserve to meet FHA requirements for commercial use.

If you want to learn about what goes into a condo approval package, or would simply enjoy some “light bedtime reading,” this 95-page [Condominium Project Approval and Processing Guide](https://www.hud.gov/sites/documents/11-22MLGUIDE.PDF) covers all the documentation and requirements the FHA needs to approve a condominium project.

Here are the highlights:

- The condominium project must have adequate insurance coverage
- Commercial space must not be more than 25%, up to a maximum of 55%, 35% of the project’s total floor space, depending on the project. 
- No more than 10% of the total units can be owned by one investor
- The project’s area structures, as well as the housing units themselves, must be complete
- Bylaws and covenants of the condominium must not violate the [Fair Housing Act](https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp/fair_housing_act_overview)
- Condos, aka ‘condotels’, that double as a resort-type property are prohibited
- The project must be located a reasonable distance away from transportation infrastructure
- At least 50% of the units must be owner-occupied
- No more than 15% of units in the property can be behind on their homeowners association dues
- The project must have adequate capital reserves

As you can imagine, it can be time-consuming and often costly to get a condo project FHA approved and that’s why most condominium projects forgo FHA approval. Instead, they’re built in the hope that buyers use a [conventional loan](https://better.com/content/conventional-loan-requirements/) to finance their condo purchase.

## FHA condo requirements

There isn’t a specific FHA mortgage condo loan per se. You’ll need to be approved for an FHA mortgage loan and find a condo to buy on the FHA approved condo list. FHA mortgage loans have specific requirements for the types of residences you can buy, so you’ll be pleased to know that if you want an FHA-approved condo to be your primary residence, the property will automatically meet FHA mortgage loan requirements. However, it's important to note that investment properties and vacation homes are not eligible for FHA loans.

To be eligible for an FHA home loan you’ll typically need (keep in mind some requirements may vary by lender):

__A.__ A credit score within the eligibility range based on your down payment amount or even your lender’s specific requirements:

  1. If your down payment is 3.5%–9.9%, you’ll need a credit score above 580

  2. If your down payment is 10%, a credit score between 500–579 will suffice

  3. If applying through Better Mortgage, credit score of at least 580 is required to qualify

__B.__ A [debt-to-income (DTI)](https://better.com/content/3-most-important-numbers-mortgage-application/) ratio of 43% or less

__C.__ Evidence of steady income and proof of employment

__D.__ To make [mortgage insurance premium](https://better.com/faq/home-purchase-loan-costs/what-is-mortgage-insurance-premium-mip) (MIP) payments, in most cases for the life of the loan in most, plus a one-time upfront MIP payment equal to 1.75% of the loan amount


MIP is similar to [private mortgage insurance (PMI)](https://better.com/content/what-is-pmi-or-private-mortgage-insurance/), which borrowers with [conventional mortgages](https://better.com/content/conventional-loan-requirements/) need to pay if their down payment was less than 20%. Conventional mortgage borrowers will automatically stop paying PMI once they’ve reached 22% equity in their home (when they have 20% equity in their home, they can request an end to PMI). MIP, on the other hand, must be paid for the life of most loans. If your down payment is more than 10%, however, you can ask for MIP to end after 11 years of payments.

FHA [home loan requirements](https://better.com/content/conventional-loan-requirements) also allow borrowers to make down payments using gifted money from family or a friend. In this case, a [gift letter](https://better.com/content/how-to-use-a-gift-letter-for-your-mortgage/) will need to accompany the mortgage application to prove that the gift does not need to be paid back.

A range of [mortgage lenders](https://better.com/mortgage) offer FHA home loans and their eligibility requirements may differ. At Better Mortgage, for example, you’ll need a DTI ratio of 50% and a minimum credit score of 580 regardless of your down payment amount.*

## If the condo you want isn't FHA approved, you have options

While there’s no harm in asking if the condo developer or condo association can submit their condo for FHA approval, given that it can take from two weeks to over three months to get an FHA condo approval, it’s unlikely you’ll get a satisfactory result that works with your homebuying timeline.

If you know you’ll need to get an FHA home loan to buy a home, you’ll need to keep looking until you find a condo on the FHA approved condos list or consider buying a single-family home instead.
If an FHA loan does not sound right for you, you’re in luck! You may be eligible for a conventional loan with Better Mortgage. In fact, qualifying first-time homebuyers can get a conventional mortgage with a down payment as low as 3%. As an added bonus, you’ll no longer be limited to buying a condo that’s approved by the FHA. Additionally, if you’re eligible for the Fannie Mae HomeReady program, you may be able to snag a condo with a 3% down payment. However, to qualify for this program, you'll need at least a 620 credit score and income limits will apply.

In as little as 3 minutes, Better Mortgage can show you which types of loans you may qualify for, the homebuying budget you’ll have to work with, and they will match you with a loan consultant to walk you through your options to help you make the best financial decision for you and your family.

<br> <br>

 <div style="text-align: center">  
 <a class="bet-Button bet-Button--xl bet-Button--primary" href="https://better.com/preapproval/nxt-purchase?utm_source=website&utm_medium=webpage&utm_campaign=blog&utm_content=fha-condo-approval">Get started</a>  
 </div>

 <p class="legal">*Eligibility is subject to change.</p>

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Learn about FHA condo approval requirements for buyers, including eligibility rules, documentation needed, and how to find FHA-approved condominium projects.

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