Maybe you’ve been recently laid off. Perhaps you work for yourself and don’t command a consistent income. Or you’ve recently quit and are between jobs.
This begs an important question: Can you get a mortgage without a job?
Truth is, it’s more challenging to secure a mortgage with no income. But it’s not impossible under the right circumstances.
Read on to learn how to qualify for home financing and how to buy a house with no job, what lenders will look closely at, ways to prove income, and more.
Can you get a house loan without a job?
Ask the experts and they’ll agree: You may be eligible for a mortgage loan when you aren’t employed or have consistent paychecks, but it’s going to be a lot more difficult.
“Lenders are really looking for one main thing: a reasonable level of confidence that you can make your mortgage payments,” explains Taylor Kovar, a Certified Financial Professional. “Having a traditional job is the most common way to demonstrate that, but it is not the only way. If you can show steady income from other sources or have enough savings to cover your mortgage for a good amount of time, some lenders are willing to work with that.”
Eric Bramlett, broker and owner of Bramlett Partners, seconds those sentiments.
“Buyers who have consistent income from retirement benefits, investments, long-term disability, rental properties, or other documented streams may qualify for mortgage financing, even if they are not employed. The key here is that your income is steady, predictable, and supported by paperwork,” he says.
You’ll improve your chances by shopping around among different lenders and finding the right lending partner who meets this criteria and offers a range of home loan options.
...in as little as 3 minutes – no credit impact
Understanding employment history for a mortgage
Make no mistake: Lenders will look closely at your work history when evaluating your creditworthiness as a potential borrower.
“Employment history demonstrates income stability. If you have consistent positive earnings, the lender has a higher confidence level that you will continue earning,” Ben Mizes, co-founder of Clever Offers, notes. “Usually, it is the most recent two years of employment and income documentation that they will scrutinize.”
After all, a given lender needs assurance that you can repay your debt month after month – not just the first year you take out your loan but over the length of your loan term. That being said, “it’s less about having a perfect employment history resume and more about showing a pattern that makes sense and does not bounce all over the place,” adds Kovar.
When you apply for a mortgage, the lender will typically verify your previous employment, confirm your current job status, review your earning patterns, and examine any significant gaps in employment.
How to get a mortgage without a job
If you are currently unemployed or cannot prove regular work or consistent earnings, don’t despair. You may be able to make up for these employment shortfalls by pursuing one or more of the following strategies.
Provide proof of alternative earnings
The lender may consider a variety of income verification sources beyond traditional full-time employment when evaluating your eligibility for a loan.
“If you can show income from sources like Social Security, a pension, a rental property, investment income, or retirement account withdrawals, that can help,” says Kovar.
Other examples of alternative income include seasonal or gig work earnings, alimony or child support payments, structured settlements, disability benefits, and trust fund distributions.
Demonstrate strong cash reserves
Another factor that can help your cause is demonstrating that you have ample dollars in the bank or substantial assets in other financial accounts. This includes a sizable savings account balance, retirement accounts, inherited funds, brokerage investments, or other liquid assets. You’ll likely need to show that you have enough salted away to cover at least a few months of mortgage payments.
Show self-employment earnings
If you work for yourself or run your own business, you can also up the loan approval odds in your favor. But you will need to show regular self-employment earnings. The lender will also want to see relevant documents like 1099s, Form 1120 series returns, K-1s, Schedules C or E, and business and personal tax returns in their entirety from the past two years. You may also need to furnish profit and loss statements and business verification related to income from corporations, partnerships, LLCs, sole proprietorships, or contractor work.
Present a robust credit score and history
Your credit history, as reflected in your credit reports, will also be thoroughly examined by the lender. Items like payment history, debt-to-income ratios, credit scores, credit utilization, and overall financial reliability will be assessed.
Write an explanation letter
Want to explain in more detail any special circumstances, like a current financial hardship, pending divorce, or costly illness, that have contributed to your lack of income or employment? Write a letter of explanation and send it to the lender. They may be more sympathetic to your financial situation, given a better context.
Get a co-signer or co-borrower
A co-borrower is someone who agrees to sign on your mortgage documents and share full responsibility with you for repaying the mortgage debt; this person commonly retains legal ownership of the property. A co-signer is a person who is also legally responsible for the mortgage debt if you, the primary borrower, default; but they don’t automatically command legal ownership rights to the property unless they are also listed on the deed.
Good co-signer or co-borrower candidates include a spouse, parent, friend, relative, or other loved one you trust and who trusts you.
How can you prove income without a job?
Even though you may not be employed, you can still demonstrate earnings by providing the lender with several different documents and proof, including:
- Bank statements
- Tax returns
- 1099 forms
- Social Security award letters
- Documentation of retirement distributions
- Pension statements
- Investment account statements
- Long-term rental income documentation, including signed leases
“These documents can help lenders verify that you have consistent funds available. The more stable and well-documented your income is, the easier it will be to use these as proof in the approval process,” says Bramlett.
...in as little as 3 minutes – no credit impact
What happens if you lose your job during the mortgage process?
Talk about bad timing: If you happen to be let go from your employer after you’ve already applied for a mortgage loan, notify your lender as soon as possible.
“They may pause your file, ask for updated documentation, or wait until you are employed again,” Kovar notes. “It’s frustrating, but trying to hide the job loss will make things more complicated later.”
Can you get a mortgage without a job FAQs
What happens if I change jobs before closing on a mortgage?
Jumping from one job to another just before or after you’ve applied for a mortgage loan is frowned upon by lenders. Changing jobs can affect your mortgage approval if your new income is lower or less stable. Always communicate major life and financial changes to your lender. They may require updated documentation or verification. You stand a better chance of loan approval and closing if you switch to a new job in the same field with the same or higher pay.
What different types of mortgage loans are more flexible when you are self-employed or jobless?
Government-backed loans like FHA, VA, or USDA mortgages can often be more flexible if you are self-employed or jobless. Asset depletion loans enable qualification based on assets rather than income, and no-income-verification loans also exist, although they are less common and may come with higher interest rates. There are also bank statement and non-qualified mortgage loans to consider, which rely more on deposits and cash flow than on W-2s.
What refinance options are available if I am unemployed?
You may be allowed to refinance without a traditional job. But you will need to demonstrate income and/or robust savings – in other words, the ability to repay the loan. In some cases, you may qualify to refi based on your retirement income, rental earnings, or investment income instead of wages. If you have an FHA or VA loan, you may be able to pursue a streamline refinance that makes this process easier, as it requires less documentation than a brand-new loan. A cash-out refinance may be allowed if you can demonstrate proof that you can afford the new payments. If your unemployment is temporary and you have a strong savings cushion or a confirmed return to work date, some lenders will still permit a refinance.
The bottom line
Securing mortgage approval when you lack a traditional job will be trickier, but it’s still possible. Remember that home loan lenders want to ensure that you can afford your payments, which you can substantiate by showing alternative sources of income, substantial savings, a co-signer or co-borrower, and other means. So long as you can provide thorough documentation, have a good credit score and credit history, and are willing to explore different loan options, home financing can be within reach.
“Many home buyers assume they cannot qualify without a job. But lenders will look at the full financial picture. Employment is only one piece of that,” says Bramlett. “Preparing early, crunching the numbers, and understanding what lenders need can make the process much smoother for you."
...in as little as 3 minutes – no credit impact