Best Home Equity Loan Rates
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Understanding home equity loans
A home equity loan is a type of loan that allows homeowners to borrow against the equity they have built up in their property. Equity is the difference between the current value of the home and the outstanding mortgage balance. Home equity loans can provide borrowers with a lump sum of money that can be used for various purposes, such as home renovations, debt consolidation, or paying for education expenses. Home equity loans typically have fixed interest rates and set repayment periods.
Defining home equity
Home equity is the value of a homeowner's interest in their property. The calculation is done by deducting the remaining mortgage balance from the present market value of the house. For example, if a homeowner's property is valued at $300,000 and they have a mortgage balance of $200,000, their home equity would be $100,000.
Home equity is an important financial asset for homeowners, as it represents the portion of the property that they truly own. It can be used as collateral for loans, such as home equity loans (HELOANs) or home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), which allow homeowners to access the equity in their property for various purposes. The value of home equity can increase over time as homeowners pay down their mortgage balance or as the market value of the property increases.
How home equity loans work
Home equity loans work by allowing homeowners to borrow against the equity they have built up in their property. Here are some key points to understand about how home equity loans work:
- Line of credit or lump sum: Home equity loans can provide borrowers with a lump sum of money that can be used for various purposes. Alternatively, some lenders offer home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), which provide borrowers with a line of credit that they can draw from as needed.
- Fixed interest rate: Home equity loans typically have a fixed interest rate, which means that the interest rate and monthly payment amount remain the same throughout the repayment period.
- Repayment period: Home equity loans have a set repayment period, typically ranging from 5 to 30 years. During this time, borrowers make regular monthly payments to repay the loan.
- Use of funds: Home equity loans can be used for a variety of purposes, such as home improvements, debt consolidation, or financing major expenses like education or medical bills.
How much can I borrow with a home equity loan?
The amount of home equity that can be borrowed with a home equity loan depends on several factors, including the home's value, the outstanding mortgage balance, the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, and the borrower's credit score.
The LTV ratio is calculated by dividing the outstanding mortgage balance by the appraised value of the home. For example, if a home has an appraised value of $300,000 and an outstanding mortgage balance of $200,000, the LTV ratio would be 200,000/300,000 = 0.67 or 67%.
Lenders typically have maximum LTV ratios that they are willing to lend against. The specific maximum LTV ratio can vary depending on the lender and the borrower's creditworthiness. Generally, lenders may allow borrowers to borrow up to 85% of the home's value, but some lenders may offer higher LTV ratios for borrowers with excellent credit scores. Better Mortgage allows eligible borrowers to tap into up to 90% of their home's equity.
The loan amount that can be borrowed with a home equity loan is calculated by multiplying the home's value by the maximum LTV ratio. For example, if a home is valued at $300,000 and the maximum LTV ratio is 85%, the maximum loan amount would be 300,000 * 0.85 = $255,000.
In addition to the home's value and the outstanding mortgage balance, the borrower's credit score also plays a role in determining the loan amount. A higher credit score may result in a higher loan amount being approved by the lender.
It's important for borrowers to understand that the loan amount approved by a lender is not the same as the amount they should borrow. Borrowers should carefully consider their financial situation and only borrow what they can comfortably afford to repay.
Home equity loan vs HELOC
Home equity loans and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) are two common options for accessing the equity in a property. Here are some key differences between the two:
- Structure: A home equity loan provides borrowers with a lump sum of money that is repaid over a set period of time, typically with a fixed interest rate. On the other hand, a HELOC is a revolving line of credit that allows borrowers to draw funds as needed during a specified draw period, typically with a variable interest rate.
- Interest rates: Home equity loans often have fixed interest rates, providing borrowers with consistent monthly payments over the life of the loan. HELOCs, on the other hand, typically have variable interest rates that can fluctuate over time.
- Repayment: Home equity loans have a set repayment schedule, with borrowers making regular monthly payments to repay the loan. HELOCs have a draw period during which borrowers can access funds, followed by a repayment period during which borrowers must begin repaying the loan.
- Flexibility: HELOCs offer more flexibility than home equity loans, as borrowers can draw funds as needed during the draw period. This can be useful for borrowers who have ongoing or unpredictable expenses. Home equity loans, on the other hand, provide borrowers with a lump sum upfront.
- Monthly payments: Home equity loans have fixed monthly payments, making it easier for borrowers to budget and plan for repayment. HELOCs often have interest-only payments during the draw period, which can result in lower monthly payments but may require a larger payment when the repayment period begins.
When deciding between a home equity loan and a HELOC, borrowers should consider their financial situation and goals. If they need a specific amount of money upfront and prefer consistent monthly payments, a home equity loan may be the better option. If they want the flexibility to draw funds as needed and have lower initial monthly payments, a HELOC may be more suitable.
If you’d like us to help figure out the best option for you to access money from your home, click here. You can get your custom recommendation and rates in as little as 3 minutes - with no impact to your credit score.
See personalized ratesHome equity loan vs cash-out refinance
- Cash out refinance is another way you can access cash from your home. Here are some differences between a home equity loan and a cash-out refinance.
- Structure: A home equity loan is a separate loan that is taken out in addition to the existing mortgage. It provides borrowers with a lump sum of money that is repaid over a set period of time. A cash-out refinance, on the other hand, replaces the existing mortgage with a new, larger mortgage. The borrower receives the difference between the new mortgage amount and the existing mortgage balance in cash.
- Loan terms: Home equity loans typically have shorter loan terms, ranging from 5 to 30 years, while cash-out refinances often have longer loan terms, such as 15 or 30 years.
- Interest rates: Both home equity loans and cash-out refinances can offer fixed interest rates. However, interest rates on cash-out refinances may be slightly lower than those on home equity loans, as they are secured by the property itself.
- Closing costs: Home equity loans generally have lower closing costs compared to cash-out refinances. Cash-out refinances involve closing costs that include appraisal fees, title fees, and other fees associated with obtaining a new mortgage.
- Repayment: Home equity loans and cash-out refinances both require borrowers to make regular monthly payments to repay the loan. However, the repayment terms and monthly payment amounts may differ depending on the loan terms and interest rates.
When deciding between a home equity loan and a cash-out refinance, borrowers should consider their specific financial goals and circumstances. If they prefer to keep their existing mortgage and access a smaller amount of cash, a home equity loan may be the better option. If they want to replace their existing mortgage and access a larger amount of cash, a cash-out refinance may be more suitable.
If you’d like us to help figure out the best option for you to access money from your home, click here. You can get your custom recommendation and rates in as little as 3 minutes - with no impact to your credit score.
See personalized ratesHow do I get a home equity loan?
Getting a home equity loan involves several steps, including finding a lender, completing an application, and providing necessary documentation. Here's a general overview of the process:
- Research lenders: Start by researching different lenders that offer home equity loans. Consider factors such as interest rates, loan terms, and customer reviews.
- Complete an application: Once you've chosen a lender, complete their home equity loan application. This can often be done online, saving time and making the process more convenient.
- Provide documentation: The lender will require documentation to verify your income, assets, and other financial information. This may include recent pay stubs, bank statements, and tax returns. Be prepared to provide any additional documents requested by the lender.
- Get a home appraisal: Many lenders require a home appraisal to determine the current market value of your property. This is important for calculating the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, which affects the loan amount you may qualify for.
- Credit check: Lenders will also conduct a credit check to assess your creditworthiness. A higher credit score can help you secure more favorable loan terms, such as a lower interest rate.
- Loan approval: After reviewing your application, documentation, and creditworthiness, the lender will make a decision on whether to approve your home equity loan. If approved, they will provide you with the loan terms, including the interest rate, loan amount, and repayment period.
- Closing: Once you accept the loan terms, you may need to pay closing costs, which can include appraisal fees, title fees, and other charges associated with the loan. After closing, you will receive the funds from the home equity loan.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding today's home equity loan rates is crucial for making informed financial decisions. Home equity loans provide a means to tap into the value of your home for various needs. By comparing rates, weighing loan options, and assessing your borrowing capacity, you can navigate the complexities of home equity borrowing effectively. Whether you opt for a home equity loan, a HELOC, or a cash-out refinance, it's essential to evaluate the terms, interest rates, and repayment structures to align with your financial goals. Educating yourself on these aspects will empower you to leverage your home equity wisely for your financial well-being.
If you'd like us to help figure out the best option for you to access money from your home, click here. You can get your custom recommendation and rates in as little as 3 minutes – with no impact to your credit score.
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See HELOC rates
See rates →Everything you need to know about HELOCs
Read the post →¹ Home Equity Loan Payment Example: For example, on a $100,000 30-year fixed rate home equity loan, with an interest rate of 8.625% (8.705 APR) for the cost of 0.7 point(s) ($730.10) paid at closing, you would make monthly payments of $777. Monthly payment does not include taxes and insurance premiums. The actual monthly payment will be greater. Monthly payment assumes a loan-to-value (LTV) of 20%
- Rates can change several times a day, so we make sure you have the latest. We updated them at . Interest rates and APRs are for informational purposes and do not include all applicable fees. Your actual rates, payments, and costs may differ.
- Rates and fees are as of time displayed above and are subject to change without notice.
- The one-time costs shown include points/credits and third-party fees. An escrow deposit, pre-paid interest, and other charges may be required depending on your situation.
- We don’t yet have your complete financial picture. Your actual rate, payment and costs could be higher. Get an official Loan Estimate before choosing a loan.
- Loan approval is subject to underwriter review: not everyone who applies will be approved.
- We also assume: closing costs are paid out of pocket; your debt-to-income ratio is below 35%; you are purchasing or refinancing a single-family home that is your primary residence; you are making a down payment of 20%; and your credit score is 760 or higher.
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